Mallet Finger
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OVERVIEW
What is mallet finger?
Mallet finger is an injury to your fingertip. It is common in sports and usually happens when a ball hits the end of your finger (such as a baseball or basketball). There can be a small fracture (broken bone) as well as an injury to tendons in the finger.
SYMPTOMS
What are the symptoms of mallet finger?
Your finger may be painful, swollen and bruised. You may also have trouble straightening the tip of your finger.
When should I contact the healthcare provider?
If you have injured your finger and it is painful, swollen or difficult to straighten, you should contact your healthcare provider right away. Delaying treatment can cause permanent damage or may make your injury more difficult to fix.
TREATMENT
How is mallet finger treated?
In most cases, your healthcare provider may tell you to put ice on the injury to prevent swelling and provide a splint for your finger. This will keep your finger in place while it heals. It is important to remember not to move your finger too much until it is completely healed. You may need someone to help you change your splint. If your injury is more severe (for example, if a bone is broken or a joint is out of place), you may need surgery.
When can I play sports again?
Most people can still play sports with a finger splint. Your healthcare provider will let you know when it’s safe to play sports without a splint.
QUESTIONS TO ASK YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER
- What is the best treatment option? Do I need to wear a splint?
- How long before I can expect relief from my symptoms?
- When can I return to my sport/activity?
- How do I prevent a similar injury in the future?
- What should I do if the pain and/or swelling gets worse?
Sources
Acute Finger Injuries: Part II. Fractures, Dislocations, and Thumb Injuries by JC Leggit, LTC, MC, USA, and CJ Meko, CAPT, MC, USA (03/01/06, http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060301/827.html)
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