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Domestic Violence – Protecting Yourself and Your Children

If you are having any symptoms or have any questions, please call 811 to speak with a registered nurse 24 hours a day.

Get emergency care if you or a loved one has serious thoughts of suicide or harming others.

What is domestic violence?

Domestic violence is abuse by a caregiver, a parent, a spouse or an intimate partner. It can take many forms. Some types of abuse include the following:

  • Physical abuse is the use of physical force to inflict harm, such as hitting, kicking or biting.
  • Sexual abuse means any forced sexual activity.
  • Emotional abuse includes threats, constant criticism and put-downs.
  • Controlling access to money and controlling activities are other abusive behaviors.

What should I know about domestic violence?

Violence against a partner or a child is a crime in all provinces. According to Statistics Canada, 26% of violent crime victims were victimized by a family member.   Abuse happens to people of all races, ages, incomes and religions.

People who are hurt by their partners, parents or guardians do not cause the abuse. Alcohol and drugs do not cause abuse, although they can make the violence worse. Abuse can begin, continue and even increase during pregnancy.

What can I do if my children or I am abused?

First, make sure you and your children are safe. Go to a safe place, such as the home of a friend or relative or an emergency shelter. Take your children with you. Call the police if you think you can’t leave home safely or if you want to bring charges against your abuser.

If possible, take house keys, money and important papers with you. Do not use drugs or alcohol at this time because you need to be alert in a crisis. The staff members at emergency shelters can help you file for a court order of protection.

What are other ways I can get help if I am abused?

Contact your healthcare provider, who can treat any medical problem, provide support and make referrals. Call an emergency shelter and ask about counseling and support groups for you and your children. Nurses, social workers and other health care professionals can also help you.

FOR MORE INFORMATION

Nova Scotia’s Department of Justice
https://novascotia.ca/just/victim_Services/family_violence.asp

Nova Scotia Domestic Violence Resource Centre
https://www.nsdomesticviolence.ca/

Prince Edward Island Government
https://www.princeedwardisland.ca/en/information/family-and-human-services/emergency-services-victims-family-violence

Prince Edward Island Family Violence Prevention Services
http://www.fvps.ca/contact-us/

Canada’s Department of Justice
http://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/fv-vf/about-apropos.html

Written by familydoctor.org editorial staff.

Revised/Updated: 07-01-2010

Created: 09-01-2000

This handout provides a general overview on this topic and may not apply to everyone. To find out if this handout applies to you and to get more information on this subject, contact your family healthcare provider.

Copyright (c) by the American Academy of Family Physicians

Permission is granted to print and photocopy this material for non-profit educational uses.

Written permission is required for all other uses, including electronic uses.

Nova Scotia Telecare, Reviewed by Clinical Services Working Group, March 2019

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