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Caring For Your Incision After Surgery

If you are having any symptoms or have any questions, please call 811 to speak with a registered nurse 24 hours a day.

When do I remove the bandage?

Your bandage should be removed the day after surgery.  Your healthcare provider may ask you to replace your bandage each day.  Most wounds don’t require a bandage after a few days, but you may decide to wear a bandage to protect the incision.

The incision is red. Is this normal?

The edges of a healing incision may be slightly red. Redness is normal, but contact your healthcare provider if the redness is increasing or if it spreads more than half an inch from the wound. Contact your healthcare provider if you see pus in the incision or if the incision is more than mildly tender or painful.

Your healthcare provider may ask you to put an antibiotic cream on the incision. You can buy some antibiotic creams without a prescription.

What do I do if the incision bleeds?

If your bandage becomes bloody, replace it with dry gauze or another bandage. Applying pressure directly to the incision for a few minutes will usually stop the bleeding. If the wound keeps bleeding after you apply pressure, contact your healthcare provider.

Do I need to keep the incision dry?

Keep your incision clean and dry for the first 24 hours.  Avoid showering or bathing the first day. Try taking a sponge bath instead. It’s usually okay to wash with soap and water by the second day. Take a shower instead of a bath if you have stitches or skin tape on your incision. Gently towel dry the incision after washing.

Will the stitches be removed?

Internal stitches are absorbed by your body gradually and don’t need to be removed. Your healthcare provider will remove stitches that don’t absorb into the tissues. Stitches are usually removed 3 days to 3 weeks after surgery, depending on where they are and how quickly you heal.

Your healthcare provider may apply skin tape after the stitches are removed. Skin tape provides additional wound support. The tape can be removed in 3 to 7 days. Healing skin may need months to regain most of its strength.

Should I limit my activities?

Limiting movement of the area around your incision improves healing. Avoid activities that could cause your incision to pull apart. Your healthcare provider may ask you to avoid lifting, straining, exercise or sports for the first month or so after surgery.  Contact your healthcare provider if the incision pulls apart.

Should I avoid sun exposure?

A healing scar will darken and become more noticeable if it gets sunburned. Limit your sun exposure for the first 6 months after surgery. When you go outdoors during the day, cover your scar with tape or sunscreen.

Written by familydoctor.org editorial staff.

Revised/Updated: 12-01-2010

Created: 09-01-2000

This handout provides a general overview on this topic and may not apply to everyone. To find out if this handout applies to you and to get more information on this subject, contact your family doctor.

Copyright (c) by the American Academy of Family Physicians

Permission is granted to print and photocopy this material for non-profit educational uses.

Written permission is required for all other uses, including electronic uses.

Nova Scotia Telecare, Reviewed by Clinical Services Working Group, December 2018

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